The role of the International Court of Arbitration for Sport in reducing sports
accidents and violations

Abstract:
Sports accidents are one of the obvious aspects of sports affairs, and these accidents are sometimes accidental and sometimes intentional and are considered to be violations, so awareness of the duties of natural and legal persons active and responsible in the field of sports such as coaches, spectators, athletes and sports referees for prevention And reducing such damages or violations has been a necessity. The purpose of this article is to investigate the international sports refereeing system in reducing sports accidents and violations. This research is a review type and in terms of data collection, it is a library type. The data analysis method is descriptive-analytical. The findings indicate that the presence and supervision of officials such as coaches in sports fields is undeniable in reducing such issues, however, in the event of such accidents or damages, and in the absence of a compromise or follow-up at the national level. The last solution is to refer to the International Court of Arbitration for Sport. It seems that there is no other institution as an alternative to the Court of Arbitration for Sports that can resolve international sports disputes quickly and at a low cost. Therefore, sports, like other social issues and issues, is controversial and therefore requires the use of mechanisms for resolving disputes and moving on the basis of the mutual rights of individuals and those who participate in sports in some way. In this case, sports disputes can be resolved with simple methods such as direct negotiation or meeting in the presence of a third party.