Introduction and purpose:In the commercial conditions of today's society, the growth and development of sports in terms of quantity and quality the increase in the number of applicants to participate in various sports programs and the lack of quality sports spaces and equipment have increased the competition between private clubs and government departments in providing sports services.All sports organizations are faced with increasing demand for services, increasing international competition decreasing government support and high inflation, as well as the need for foresight and strategic thinking to achieve long-term goals(1,2).One of the accepted strategies in this regard is strategic planning tailored to the characteristics, careful examination of internal conditions and environmental analysis to determine the future direction of sports departments and improve its performance(3).One of the recent theories in this field is contingency theory, which suggests appropriate approaches to different management theories in special and critical situations(4).The overall aim of the research was to provide a model of contingent factors affecting the development of quality management in Tehran's bodybuilding clubs.
Methodology:The research is practical in terms of purpose and data collection was mixed.The study analyzed through literature review and exploratory interview to identify the components of performance in bodybuilding clubs in Tehran province,from the method arising from data and in the method of content analysis(coding of the analysis unit, categories and Registration Unit).To conduct field interviews, the statistical community of research was bodybuilders and managers of bodybuilding clubs in Tehran province, who were selected on a targeted basis(16 interviews with 14 people and continued to the theoretical saturation level).Finally,the questionnaire consisted of 63 dialects and was organized into 22 minor components(each component is 3 dialects)and two general components (internal and external factors).The questionnaire was carefully reviewed by eight commentators and all the commentary was obtained through the kronbach Alpha coefficient 0.91.Stretch and tensile indicators were used to examine data distribution(normal or abnormal)and to develop a measurement model and structural model of SPSS,Smart PLS and Max QDA software.
Research results:The results showed that intra-organizational factors(size of the organization,type of activities,organizational structure,strategies and financial resources of the organization,disciplinary decisions,political behavior of managers,use of technology in the organization,organizational relationships and commitment,working conditions,nature of tasks and evaluation employee performance)and extra-organizational factors(complexity and environmental uncertainty,type of organizational interactions with society,international sports laws and institutions,macro-governmental policy,budget status,how to deal officials with the organization and the evaluation of the organization's performance)on the development of Quality Management in bodybuilding clubs in Tehran province is effective.
Discussion and conclusion:The results of the present research showed that internal and external factors have an effect on the development of quality management in bodybuilding clubs in Tehran province,and the present results can be used to improve the performance and productivity of bodybuilding clubs.